Surah Al-Fajr
Paper-cut picture from Surah Al-Fajr: great houses carved into tall red rock cliffs in a silent valley, far across the sands an ancient Egyptian temple with massive square columns and an obelisk by a river
Al-Fajr 89:9–10

Thamud and Pharaoh

وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا۟ ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ ٩ وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ ١٠

Surah mind map
The meaning, simply

And with Thamud, the people of Salih, peace be upon him, who carved homes out of the rock in the valley? And with Pharaoh, king of Egypt, owner of the armies that held up his rule?

Meaning from Tafsir Al-Muyassar, simplified for children. Reviewed by Sherif Alkady, 17 October 2026.

Words to understand
جَابُوا۟ ٱلصَّخْرَ
carved the rocks
ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ
owner of the armies that held up his rule
Think with me

What is left of their strong houses? And what lasts for us?

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