Surah Ash-Shams
Paper-cut picture from Surah Ash-Shams: a smooth dome of clear sky over a wide flat green plain spread like a carpet, a single small seedling growing in front
Ash-Shams 91:5–7

The sky, the earth and the soul

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ٥ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ٦ وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ٧

Surah mind map
The meaning, simply

And He swears by the sky and how perfectly it is built, by the earth He spread out for us, and by the soul that Allah created and made complete.

Meaning from Tafsir Al-Muyassar, simplified for children. Reviewed by Sherif Alkady, 16 October 2026.

Words to understand
بَنَىٰهَا
and how it was built
طَحَىٰهَا
and how it was spread
سَوَّىٰهَا
proportioned it
Think with me

Look at the sky: can you see any cracks in it? Who built it so perfectly?

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